1. Mexico City was built on a lake
Mexico City stands on what was once Lake Texcoco. Because of this, the city still sinks a little every year, and earthquakes can feel stronger here than in many other places.
Mexico City • Culture • Travel
Mexico City Facts: 10 Fascinating Things Most Travelers Don't Know
Mexico City is one of the most surprising cities on Earth. Built on a lake, shaped by ancient empires, earthquakes, street food, and masked heroes, it's a place where every corner hides a story.
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10 fascinating facts about Mexico City
2. The city was founded because of a vision
According to legend, the Mexica people founded their city where they saw an eagle eating a snake on a cactus — a symbol still found at the center of Mexico's flag today.
3. Ancient ruins sit beneath modern streets
Right under downtown Mexico City lie the remains of one of the most powerful cities of the ancient world. Temples, causeways, and canals from the pre-Hispanic capital still exist just meters below today's buildings.
4. It's one of the largest cities on the planet
With over 20 million people in its metropolitan area, Mexico City is larger than New York, London, or Paris. Despite its size, every neighborhood has its own identity, traditions, and rhythm.
5. One of the world's most famous tacos was born here
Tacos al pastor, one of Mexico's most iconic dishes, were inspired by Lebanese immigrants who arrived in the early 20th century. They brought spit-roasted meat techniques that evolved into the taco loved worldwide today.
6. Masked wrestlers are real cultural icons
Lucha libre is more than entertainment. Many wrestlers protect their real identities for life, never removing their masks in public. Losing a mask is considered the ultimate defeat.
7. A cathedral is slowly sinking
Major buildings in the historic center were constructed on soft lakebed soil. Over time, the ground shifts and structures can sink unevenly — creating a striking example of architecture adapting to nature.
8. Volcanoes surround the city
On clear days, you can see snow-capped volcanoes towering over the skyline. They've shaped the region's history, mythology, and even the city's atmosphere.
9. Earthquakes changed the city forever
A devastating earthquake in 1985 transformed Mexico City. Out of tragedy came stronger building codes, emergency systems, and a powerful culture of solidarity among residents.
10. The city reinvents itself constantly
Mexico City blends ancient history, colonial architecture, modern art, street culture, and digital creativity. It's a place where the past and present coexist — often on the same block.
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