1. A ranch, a British sanatorium, and a neighborhood that wanted to be Polanco
For most of Mexico City's colonial period, the land that would become Colonia Anzures was part of the Anzures Ranch — a working estate that bordered the Chapultepec Forest. It stayed agricultural while the rest of the city expanded around it. When the Mexican Revolution disrupted property records across the Federal District, the Central Mining and Investment Company of London acquired the land in 1912 and waited out the years of fighting. Their first act once the conflict quieted was not to build homes but a hospital. In 1923, they opened the Sanatorio Cowdray, named for Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount of Cowdray — a British industrialist whose construction portfolio in Mexico included the Port of Veracruz and the drainage system that prevents Mexico City from flooding. The sanatorium served the capital's professional class at a time when the surrounding land had almost no residents. Residential development came in the 1950s when lots were released around the sanatorium site. The anthropologist Luis Barjau later characterized the incoming population as 'middle-class pretentious residents who wanted to emulate the then sumptuous Polanco, but smaller.' The description is pointed but accurate: Anzures was built on the logic of Polanco at a reduced scale, and the neighborhood that resulted is quieter and more livable for exactly that reason.



